Part 1: common topics practice

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Speaking Confidence 30 minfoundation

Part 1: common topics practice

Prepare for the twelve Part 1 topics you are most likely to meet, from home town and studies to food, transport and shopping. Build a flexible topic toolkit, learn band 8 collocations, avoid local English that confuses examiners, and practise two full Part 1 sets.

By the end of this lesson you will be able to:

  • Recognise the most common Part 1 topics and the questions typically asked about each
  • Build a reusable 'topic toolkit' (facts, opinion, change, mini-story, collocations) instead of memorised answers
  • Use precise, natural topic vocabulary in place of basic or locally used English
  • Answer two full Part 1 sets fluently, using A-R-E and topic collocations

The 12 topics you are most likely to meet

TopicTypical questionsAngles to prepare

Home town

Where is your home town? What is it known for? Has it changed much? Is it a good place for young people?

Location and one famous feature; one big change; one advantage and one drawback

Work or studies

What do you study / do? Why did you choose it? What do you like or dislike about it? What are your plans?

Subject or job; why you chose it; best and hardest parts; next step

Home / accommodation

Do you live in a house or a flat? Which room do you like most? Would you like to move?

Type of home; who you live with; favourite room and why; one thing you'd change

Hobbies / free time

What do you do in your free time? Did you have the same hobbies as a child?

One main hobby; how you got into it; how often; what you get out of it

Food

What's your favourite food? Do you cook? Has your diet changed?

One dish described well; home food vs eating out; healthy or not

Weather / seasons

What's the weather like where you live? What's your favourite season? Does the weather affect your mood?

Heat, monsoon, winter; how weather changes your plans and mood

Technology / phones

How often do you use your phone? Which apps do you use most? Could you live without the internet?

Main uses; one benefit; one downside; your own habits

Transport

How do you get to work or class? Is public transport good where you live?

Your usual journey; traffic; buses, rickshaws, metro; what would improve it

Friends

Do you have many close friends? How do you keep in touch?

Old vs new friends; what you do together; online vs face to face

Music

What kind of music do you like? Did you learn an instrument?

A genre and why; when you listen; childhood memories

Reading

Do you like reading? E-books or paper books?

What you read; when; one recent book; how habits changed

Shopping

Do you enjoy shopping? Online or in shops?

Where you shop; online vs markets; bargaining; impulse buys

Build a topic toolkit (not a script)

  1. 1

    Three facts

    Note three true facts about your life on this topic: where, who, how often. These give you quick, confident first sentences.

  2. 2

    One opinion and a reason

    What do you like or dislike about it, and why? This is the R in A-R-E.

  3. 3

    One change over time

    How was it when you were a child? How might it be in five years? This gives you past and future angles, and natural tense range.

  4. 4

    One mini-story

    One specific moment you can tell in two sentences: 'Last Eid, I…', 'The first time I…'. Stories make answers vivid and concrete.

  5. 5

    Six to eight collocations

    Not single 'big words' but word partners: heavy traffic, a tight budget, a home-cooked meal, pouring with rain. Say each one aloud in a sentence about your own life.

  6. 6

    Speak it three different ways

    Record yourself answering three different questions on the topic. If you hear yourself saying the same sentences in the same order every time, you are memorising. Change the order and the wording.

The guaranteed first topic: three situations

If you have finished school or a degree and are waiting to go abroad, say so simply and positively: 'At the moment I'm not studying. I've just finished my HSC, and I'm preparing to start university in Canada next year.' The examiner may still ask study questions, so answer about your most recent studies.

If you were born in one place and now live in another, which is very common for students who move to Dhaka, make it clear in one sentence: 'I'm originally from Bogura, but I've been living in Dhaka for the past four years.' The present perfect continuous (I've been living) is exactly right here.

If you live in an apartment building, you live in a flat (British English) or an apartment. A house is a separate building, usually for one family. Saying 'my house' for a flat is a small inaccuracy, but band 8 Lexical Resource is about precision.

Band 8 sample answers: home town and accommodation

'Where is your home town?'

I'm originally from Sylhet, in the north-east of the country, although I've been living in Dhaka for the past three years for my studies. Sylhet is best known for its rolling tea gardens, and unusually for Bangladesh it's surrounded by hills, so it's greener and a little cooler than the capital.

'Has your home town changed much in recent years?'

Quite a lot, yes. When I was growing up it felt like a fairly sleepy town, but now there are shopping malls, new hotels and far more traffic, partly because so many families have relatives working abroad who send money home. It's more convenient now, though I miss how peaceful it used to be.

'Do you live in a house or a flat?'

A flat. My family lives on the sixth floor of a ten-storey building in Mohammadpur. It's fairly spacious by Dhaka standards, with three bedrooms and a small balcony where my mother grows chillies and tomatoes in pots.

'Which room do you like most?'

My bedroom, even though it's the smallest. It's the only place in a busy household where I can shut the door and concentrate, and it gets a lovely breeze in the evenings when the window's open.

  • Originally from… although I've been living…Clearly separates home town and current home in one smooth sentence, with the present perfect continuous for a situation that continues now.
  • Precise description'best known for', 'rolling tea gardens', 'surrounded by hills' and 'a fairly sleepy town' paint a picture far better than 'very beautiful' or 'famous place'.
  • Change over time'When I was growing up…, but now…' and 'how peaceful it used to be' show past–present contrast, which is exactly what 'Has it changed?' questions invite.
  • Accommodation language'sixth floor of a ten-storey building', 'spacious by Dhaka standards' and 'a busy household' are accurate and natural. Note the relative clause 'where my mother grows chillies'.
Band 8 sample answers: work or studies

'Do you work, or are you a student?'

I'm a student. I'm studying pharmacy at a public university in Chattogram, and I'm in my final year, so at the moment I'm juggling my thesis with exam preparation.

'Why did you choose that subject?'

Partly because I've always been good at chemistry, and partly for practical reasons. The pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh is growing fast, so there are decent job opportunities. My aunt is a pharmacist too, and seeing how much she enjoys her work definitely influenced me.

'What's the most difficult part of your studies?'

Probably the sheer volume of things to memorise, especially drug names and their side effects. I've found that making flashcards and testing myself on the bus helps a lot, though it still takes up a huge amount of time.

If you work, 'What do you do?'

I work as a junior software developer for a small company in Banani. We build apps for local businesses, mainly online shops, and I spend most of my day writing and testing code. It's demanding, but I like the fact that I can see the results of my work almost immediately.

  • Studying, not 'reading''I'm studying pharmacy' / 'I'm in my final year'. Avoid the translated 'I read in pharmacy'.
  • Partly… and partly…A neat structure for giving two reasons without sounding like an essay ('Firstly… Secondly…').
  • Natural intensifiers'the sheer volume of', 'takes up a huge amount of time' and 'juggling X with Y' are natural spoken collocations.
  • Work for / work as'I work as a junior software developer for a small company': *as* + job title, *for* + employer, *in* + field or area.

Upgrade your vocabulary: the first-topic essentials

TopicInstead of… (band 5–6)Try… (band 7–8)In a sentence

Home town

very crowded

bustling / densely populated / packed

Old Dhaka is incredibly bustling, especially around the markets.

Home town

it has many buildings now

it's become much more built-up

My grandparents' village has become much more built-up over the last decade.

Home town

very famous for

best known for / the place to go for

Rajshahi is best known for its mangoes.

Accommodation

my house is big / small

spacious / roomy vs cramped / a bit poky

Our flat is a bit cramped for five people.

Accommodation

I live with my friends

I share a flat with… / I still live with my parents

I share a flat with two classmates near campus.

Accommodation

the area is calm

a quiet residential area / a lively neighbourhood

We live in a quiet residential area, away from the main road.

Studies

I read in BBA

I'm studying for a BBA / I'm doing a degree in…

I'm doing a degree in civil engineering.

Studies

exam pressure is too much

I'm under a lot of pressure / my workload is heavy

My workload gets especially heavy before mid-terms.

Work

my job is hard

it's demanding / it keeps me on my toes

Customer service is demanding, but it keeps me on my toes.

Work

I am doing job in a company

I work for… / I work in… (field)

I work for a garment exporter, in the merchandising department.

Check your understanding

7 questions
  1. 1

    Which topic will the examiner start Part 1 with?

  2. 2

    Find and correct the mistake:

    I read in BBA at a private university.

  3. 3

    Match each basic phrase to a stronger band 7–8 alternative.

    very crowded
    my house is small
    my job is hard
    it has many buildings now
  4. 4

    I'm originally from Khulna, but I've living in Dhaka for the past five years.

  5. 5

    Which is the most natural way to say where you are from if you now live in Dhaka?

  6. 6

    If you live in an apartment building, it is more accurate to say you live in a 'flat' than in a 'house'.

  7. 7

    Which TWO belong in a good 'topic toolkit'?

    Select 2.

Answer every question to check.

Band 8 sample answers: hobbies, food and weather

'What do you do in your free time?'

These days I'm really into photography. I got into it on a family trip to Bandarban a couple of years ago, when I realised my phone couldn't do justice to the hills at sunrise. Now I go out most Friday mornings to take pictures around Old Dhaka before the streets get too busy.

'What's your favourite food?'

It has to be my mother's beef tehari. It's a rice dish, a bit like biryani but spicier and cooked in mustard oil, and the smell alone is enough to bring the whole family into the kitchen. I've tried it in plenty of restaurants, but nothing quite compares to the home-cooked version.

'What's the weather like where you live?'

Mostly hot and humid, to be honest. We have a long, sticky summer, then the monsoon from around June to September, when it can rain for days on end. The best time of year is winter, roughly December to February, when it's cool and dry and you can actually enjoy being outside.

  • Hobbies'be really into', 'got into it', 'couldn't do justice to' are natural, idiomatic phrases. The story of how the hobby started gives a past angle.
  • FoodExplaining a local dish briefly ('a bit like biryani but spicier') shows the skill of paraphrase. 'Nothing quite compares to the home-cooked version' is an elegant comparison.
  • Weather'hot and humid', 'long, sticky summer', 'rain for days on end' and 'cool and dry' are the core weather collocations for Bangladesh. Learn them as chunks.
Band 8 sample answers: technology, transport and friends

'How often do you use the internet?'

Pretty much constantly, if I'm honest. It's the first thing I check when I wake up and the last thing before I go to sleep. Most of it is useful, like online classes and banking, but I could definitely spend less time scrolling through social media.

'How do you usually get to work or class?'

I take a rickshaw and then the metro. The rickshaw gets me to the station in about ten minutes, and the train takes me almost to the university gate. Before the metro opened, the same journey used to take well over an hour by bus, so it's been a real game-changer for me.

'Do you prefer to have a few close friends or lots of friends?'

A few close ones, definitely. I've got two friends I've known since primary school, and even though we're studying in different cities now, we video-call almost every week. I'd rather have people I can rely on than a huge circle of acquaintances.

  • Technology'Pretty much constantly' reacts naturally instead of echoing. 'scrolling through social media' is the key collocation; 'I could definitely spend less time' admits a downside honestly.
  • TransportA clear sequence ('gets me to…, then…'), a past contrast with 'used to', and the idiom 'a real game-changer', all in three sentences.
  • Friends'I've known since primary school' (present perfect), 'even though…' (contrast), 'I'd rather… than…' (preference): three structures, used naturally.
Band 8 sample answers: music, reading and shopping

'Do you play a musical instrument?'

Not any more, sadly. I took harmonium lessons for a couple of years as a child, because my grandmother wanted someone in the family to sing Rabindra Sangeet, but I gave up when exams took over. I'd love to pick up the guitar one day, though.

'Do you prefer e-books or printed books?'

Printed books, without a doubt. I like being able to scribble notes in the margins and see how far I've got. E-books are handy for travelling, I admit, but after staring at screens all day for my studies, reading on paper feels far more relaxing.

'Do you prefer shopping online or in shops?'

It depends what I'm buying. For electronics or books, online is far more convenient and usually cheaper. But for clothes I still go to places like New Market, partly because I want to try things on, and partly because I quite enjoy bargaining with the shopkeepers.

  • Music: a 'no' made interesting'Not any more, sadly' + a past story + a future wish ('I'd love to pick up the guitar one day'). A negative answer, fully extended.
  • Reading'without a doubt', 'scribble notes in the margins', 'see how far I've got' and 'I admit' make a clear preference with a balanced concession.
  • Shopping'It depends what I'm buying' followed by both cases is a perfect structure for preference questions. 'try things on' and 'bargaining with the shopkeepers' are precise collocations.

Collocations for the other nine topics

TopicCollocations and phrasesExample

Hobbies

be really into / get into / take up / a way to unwind / in my spare time

I got into chess in my first year at university, and it's become my way to unwind.

Food

home-cooked / mouth-watering / street food / a balanced diet / have a sweet tooth

I have a terrible sweet tooth. I can never say no to roshogolla.

Weather

hot and humid / pouring with rain / cool and dry / a heatwave / for days on end

In July it can pour with rain for days on end.

Technology

scroll through / screen time / keep in touch / can't live without / be glued to my phone

I try to cut down my screen time after nine o'clock.

Transport

stuck in traffic / rush hour / my daily commute / public transport / a game-changer

My commute is shorter now, but rush hour is still a nightmare.

Friends

a close friend / keep in touch / drift apart / get on well with / someone I can rely on

We drifted apart after school, but we've recently got back in touch.

Music

catchy / upbeat / soothing / listen to something on repeat / go to a concert

That song is so catchy that I've had it on repeat all week.

Reading

a page-turner / I couldn't put it down / an avid reader / fiction / non-fiction

It was such a page-turner that I finished it in one night.

Shopping

window-shopping / an impulse buy / a real bargain / shop around / try something on

I always shop around online before I buy anything expensive.

Speaking Part 1 practice

6 questions · up to 45s each

Let's talk about your accommodation. Do you live in a house or a flat?

Listen to the question, then record your answer.

Tips for a band 7+ answer
  • • Use your topic toolkit: a fact, a reason, and one concrete detail or mini-story for each answer.
  • • Try to use at least two collocations from this lesson per topic, for example 'spacious', 'home-cooked', 'hot and humid', 'pouring with rain'.
  • • Question 4 is about the past, so use 'used to' or the past simple, then contrast with now.
  • • Describe a local dish or place briefly for an international listener: 'It's a kind of…, a bit like…'.
  • • Check your transcript for local English ('my house' for a flat, 'cousin brother', 'mess') and replace it with the international form next time.

Speaking Part 1 practice

6 questions · up to 45s each

Let's talk about what you do. Do you work, or are you a student?

Listen to the question, then record your answer.

Tips for a band 7+ answer
  • • Start with the right first-topic sentence for your situation: student, worker, or 'I've just finished my HSC and I'm preparing to study abroad'.
  • • For 'dislike' questions, a balanced answer sounds mature: name the problem, then say how you deal with it.
  • • Use technology collocations naturally: 'scroll through', 'screen time', 'glued to my phone', 'keep in touch'.
  • • For 'enjoy or find it stressful?', 'It depends…' followed by two cases is an ideal structure.
  • • Keep each answer to two to four sentences. Recording yourself is the easiest way to check your timing.

Final quiz: Part 1 topics and vocabulary

9 questions
  1. 1

    Match each topic to a natural collocation.

    Weather
    Transport
    Reading
    Shopping
    Friends
  2. 2

    Find and correct the mistake:

    I passed out from college in 2022.

  3. 3

    Find and correct the mistake:

    I am having two cousin brothers.

  4. 4

    'Do you play a musical instrument?' Which is the best answer if you don't?

  5. 5

    I always shop online before I buy anything expensive, so I get the best price.

  6. 6

    Choose the best word: 'Our flat is a bit ___ for a family of six.'

  7. 7

    You need to actually own a pet to give a good answer to a Part 1 question about pets.

  8. 8

    Which TWO are good ways to prepare for Part 1 topics?

    Select 2.

  9. 9

    Which answer to 'Do you prefer e-books or printed books?' shows the best range?

Answer every question to check.

Key takeaways

Part 1 topic vocabulary

Saved as flashcards with a free account

bustling

adjective/ˈbʌslɪŋ/

Full of people who are busy and active; lively and crowded.

কোলাহলপূর্ণ ও প্রাণচঞ্চল

The area around the railway station is bustling from early morning until late at night.

built-up

adjective/ˌbɪlt ˈʌp/

Covered with a lot of buildings, with little open space left.

দালানকোঠায় ভরা, ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ

My grandparents' village has become much more built-up over the last ten years.

spacious

adjective/ˈspeɪʃəs/

Having a lot of space inside; large and comfortable.

প্রশস্ত

Our new flat is quite spacious by Dhaka standards.

cramped

adjective/kræmpt/

Uncomfortably small for the number of people or things in it.

সংকীর্ণ, গাদাগাদি

Five of us shared a cramped two-room flat during my first year at university.

commute

noun / verb/kəˈmjuːt/

The regular journey between home and work or place of study; to make this journey.

বাসা থেকে কর্মস্থল বা ক্যাম্পাসে নিয়মিত যাতায়াত

My daily commute takes about forty minutes now that I use the metro.

demanding

adjective/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/

Needing a lot of time, effort or skill.

পরিশ্রমসাধ্য, কঠিন

My job is demanding, but I learn something new every day.

unwind

verb/ʌnˈwaɪnd/

To relax and stop feeling worried or stressed after work or study.

মানসিক চাপ ঝেড়ে বিশ্রাম নেওয়া

Playing the guitar for half an hour is how I unwind after classes.

home-cooked

adjective/ˌhəʊm ˈkʊkt/

Prepared and cooked at home rather than bought from a shop or restaurant.

ঘরে রান্না করা

Nothing compares to a home-cooked meal after a week of eating in the canteen.

humid

adjective/ˈhjuːmɪd/

Hot and with a lot of water in the air, so it feels heavy and sticky.

আর্দ্র, ভ্যাপসা

Summers in Bangladesh are hot and humid, so I never go out without a bottle of water.

catchy

adjective/ˈkætʃi/

(Of a song or tune) pleasant and easy to remember.

সহজে মনে গেঁথে যায় এমন

The song is so catchy that I've been humming it all day.

page-turner

noun/ˈpeɪdʒ ˌtɜːnə/

A book that is so exciting that you want to keep reading it.

এমন বই যা পড়া থামানো যায় না

The thriller was a real page-turner. I finished it in one night.

drift apart

phrasal verb/ˌdrɪft əˈpɑːt/

To gradually become less close to someone, often without any argument.

ধীরে ধীরে সম্পর্কে দূরত্ব তৈরি হওয়া

My school friends and I drifted apart after we went to different universities.

impulse buy

noun/ˈɪmpʌls baɪ/

Something you buy suddenly without planning, because you want it at that moment.

ঝোঁকের বশে কেনা জিনিস

The headphones were an impulse buy, but I use them every day, so I don't regret it.

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